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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
 Posted: 18.04.2004 - 15:24 #7717
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Basic
Joined: Apr 18, 2004
Posts: 1
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nejsom zadny linux guru ale skus tam k tomu novemu jadru dohodit to "initrd=/...." z toho predosleho.... Dedukujem z tohto "Kernel panic: No init found. Try passing init = option to kernel." Pise ze nenasiel init.... predpokladam ze mas v nadre zakompilovanu podporu ext2/3 alebo ako modul ale v ramdisku a ten mas v jadre...  ... |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 18.04.2004 - 16:07 #7718
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Basic
Joined: Okt 12, 2003
Posts: 354
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takze do lila daj k novemu kernelu [append="root=/dev/hda1"] .. toto mozes vyskusat pripadne skus ked ti nabehne lilo dat ESC a zadaj "linux1 root=/dev/hda1"
najprv si vsak zmen label v novom jadre za to "linux1" vyhnes sa chybam s bodkami a cislami a napis lilo ...
este skus pozret ci mas subor init a konfiguraky initu v rc.d ...
a este dufam ze si nedaval copy&paste lebo boot=/dev/had sa mi nezda ... jaaaaaaaaj a este map=... si daj zvlast do sekcie s jadrami pre kazde jadro zvlast !!
skus a daj vediet...
magnum |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 20.04.2004 - 09:07 #7807
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Basic
Joined: Feb 18, 2004
Posts: 36
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no neviem. kazdy hovoti, ze kompilacia kernelu je velmi jednoduche. zeby bola chiba umna?
od vtedy ako som tu bol naposledy, minimalne 5x som preinstaloval RedHat, skompiloval kernel, ale vzdy nejaka chiba:
- restart pc dookola - nastavenie proc.
- pri kompilacii chiba vadresacii RAM - ???
- nevie vytvorit adresar /lib/moduls/2.4.20 - musel som rucne vytvorit
a naposledy:
depmod:cannot read ELF header from /lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.dep
depmod:cannot read ELF header from /lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.generic_string
depmod:/lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.ieee1394map is not an ELF file
depmod:/lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.isapnpmap is not an ELF file
depmod:cannot read ELF header from /lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.parportmap
depmod:/lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.pcimap is not an ELF file
depmod:cannot read ELF header from /lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.pnpbiosmap
depmod:/lib/modules/2.4.20/modules.usbmap is not an ELF file
make[1]:Leaving directory /usr/src/linux/linux2.4.20/arc/i386/boot
make install
vytvoril aj subor initrd-2.4.20, aj preisal lilo ale pri satrte takisto vypise:
kernel panik: no init found
naozaj je chiba umna?  |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 20.04.2004 - 11:18 #7809
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Majster
Joined: Jan 12, 2003
Posts: 4250
Location: /dev/null
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| no ono s velkou pravdepodobnostou robis asi neaku blbost, aj ked nevylucuje sa ani vadnost cervenej karkulky, ono to je najj.bnutejsia distribucia s tych co som mal moznost stretnut... |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 20.04.2004 - 12:47 #7811
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Basic
Joined: Mar 08, 2003
Posts: 113
Location: Michalovce
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| Cele som to cital len zbezne, takze mozno tresnem blbost, ale skus si podporu pre ext3 fs zakompilovat do kernelu a nie ako modul. |
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Post subject: doplnok
Posted: 20.04.2004 - 13:15 #7813
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Guru
Joined: Dec 27, 2002
Posts: 1505
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initrd-2.4.20.img vobec nepotrebujes 
postup:
cd /usr/src/linux
make menuconfig -> pozri sa ci mas vo FILE SYSTEMS zaskrtnute
ext3 journalling file system, musi tam byt hviezdicka. ak nie, tak dva krat strac medzerovnik
make dep
make bzImage
make modules
make modules_install
cd /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot
cp bzImage /boot/skfree
potom si uprav lilo.conf takto:
namiesto:
image=/boot/bzImage (nove jadro)
root=/dev/hda1
label=2.4.20
read-only
pridaj:
image=/boot/skfree
root=/dev/hda1
label=skfree
read-only
potom musis napisat lilo, aby sa ti upravil zavadzac
# lilo
a potom skus nabootovat.
inak asi by bolo aj dobre, aby si nahral subor .config, ktory mas v /usr/src/linux (je tam tvoja konfiguracia jadra
inak skus ma chytit na ICQ, rad ti pomozem aj on the fly.
milan |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 20.04.2004 - 15:21 #7821
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Basic
Joined: Feb 18, 2004
Posts: 36
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| et3 mam zakompilovane do jadra, ale pri make bzImage furd vyhodi nejaki error |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 20.04.2004 - 18:40 #7841
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Basic
Joined: Okt 12, 2003
Posts: 354
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| to nie je error ale len warning!!! takze ziadna chyba akurat mas asi vecsi subor ako 1.4Mb... a ozaj ako vravi mgx robis aj make modules??? pozor pri "make modules_install sa ti stare prepisu! |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 20.04.2004 - 20:01 #7850
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Basic
Joined: Feb 18, 2004
Posts: 36
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Takto som konfiguroval kernel:
Code maturity level -> nic
Loadable module options -> vsetko
Processor type ->
…..*Pentium MMX
…..*Machine check exception
…..Off – High memory
…..*Symmetric multiprocessoring support
General setup ->
…..*Network support
…..*PCI supp.
…..any – PCI access mode
…..*ISA bus support
…..*PCI device name database
…..*Support for hot pluggable device
…..PCMCIA -> nic
…..PCI hot plug support –> sa neda otvorit
…..*Sysctl support
…..*ELF –Kernel core format
…..*Kernel supp. for a.out binaries
…..*Kernel supp. for ELF binaries
…..*Kernel supp. for MISC binaries
…..*Power management support
Memory technology -> nic
Parallel supp. -> nic (lebo nepotrebujem)
Plug and Play -> vsetko
Block device -> *Normal floppy disk
Multi device (RAIDand LVM) -> nic
Network options ->
…..*Packet socket
…..*Network packet filtering
…..*Unix domain socket
…..*TCP/IP networking
…..*IP: multicasting
…..Netfilter config. ->
…..…..*Connection tracking
…..…..*FTP protocol supp.
…..…..*IP tables supp.
…..…..*Limit match supp.
…..…..*MAC address match supp.
…..…..*Packet type match supp
…..…..*Netfilter MARK match supp
…..…..*Multiple port match supp
…..…..*Connection state match supp
…..…..*Connection tracking match supp
…..…..*Packet filtering
…..…..*NAT of local connections
…..…..*Packet maniling
…..…..*Mark target supp.
ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL supp. ->
…..*ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL supp.
…..IDE,ATA ->
…..…..*Enable IDE/MEM.RLL disc/cdrom/tape/floppy supp.
…..…..*Include IDE/ATA-disc supp.
…..…..*Use multi mode by default
…..…..*Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM supp.
…..…..*CMD640 chipset bugfix/supp.
…..…..*RZ1000 chipset bugfix/supp.
…..…..*Generic PCI IDE chipset supp.
…..…..*Sharing PCI IDE interrupts supp.
…..…..*Generic PCI bus-master supp.
…..…..*Use PCI DMA by default when available
…..…..*Intel PIIXn chipset supp.
…..…..*PIIXn tuning supp.
SCSI supp. -> nic
Fusion MPT device supp. -> sa neda otvorit
I2O device supp. -> nic
Network device supp. ->
…..*Network device supp.
…..Ethernet 10or 100 Mbit ->
…..…..*EISA,VLB,PCI and onboard controllers
…..…..*Ethernet express pro/100 (eepro100,original Backer driver)
…..…..*Realtek RTL 8139 PCI fast eth. Adapter supp.
…..Wirwless LAN ->
…..…..*Hermes chipset 802.11 supp. (Orinoco/prism2/symbol
Amateur radio -> nic
IrDA supp. -> nic
ISDN subsystem -> nic
Old CD-ROM drivers -> nic
Input core supp. -> nic
Character devices ->
…..*Virtual terminal
…..*Supp. for console on virtual terminal
…..*Standard/generic serial supp.
…..*Unix98 PTY supp.
…..Mice ->
…..…..*Mouse supp. ( not serial and bus mice)
…..…..*PS/2 mouse supp
Multimedia devices -> nic
File systems ->
…..*Kernel automounter supp.
…..*Ext3 journaling supp.
…..*JBB (ext3)debugging supp.
…..*Virtual memory file system supp.
…..*ISO 9660 CDROM file system supp.
…..*/proc files system supp.
…..*/dev/pts file system supp. for Unix98 PTYs
…..*Second extended fs supp.
…..Network file systems ->
…..…..*NFS file system supp.
…..…..*NFS server supp.
Console drivers ->
…..*VGA text console
Sound -> nic
USB supp. -> nic
Bluetooth -> nic
Kernel hacking -> nic
Library routines -> nic
Dufam, ze je to dost prehladne.
inac make modules aj install vzdy spravim.
- nic som neoznacil ako modul, ale vsetko som skompiloval do kernelu. |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 21.04.2004 - 09:56 #7863
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Guru
Joined: Dec 27, 2002
Posts: 1505
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ze sa ti to chcelo pisat
staci uploadnut .config subor umiestneny v /usr/src/linux.
tento subor v mc nevidis, ale urcite tam je.
ak ho chces skopirovat sprav
# cd /usr/src/linux
# cp .config moj_config
a nakopiruj mi ten subor tu, alebo mi ho posli na email spolu s tvojou konfiguraciou PC (CPU,RAM,DOSKA)
# lspci > /usr/src/linux/config_pc.txt
1. skus prepnut procesor na 586/K5/................
2. mas OK RAM? skus to testnut nejakym dos-ram-testerom
Mgx |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 21.04.2004 - 10:48 #7865
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Basic
Joined: Feb 18, 2004
Posts: 36
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 21.04.2004 - 10:52 #7866
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Majster
Joined: Jan 12, 2003
Posts: 4250
Location: /dev/null
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| 2. dosovy ram-tester ? ja som take este ani nevidel, osobne pouzivam http://www.memtest.org/ -> po kompilacii to catnem na disketu z ktorej potom nabootujem... |
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Post subject: ramtest
Posted: 21.04.2004 - 12:51 #7869
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Guru
Joined: Dec 27, 2002
Posts: 1505
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nasiel som to na support page agemu. u
kludne to posli na info at skfree dot net |
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Post subject: RE: kernel panic
Posted: 21.04.2004 - 13:47 #7873
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Basic
Joined: Feb 18, 2004
Posts: 36
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Peikaz make install doprepise do lilo.conf toto
image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.20
label=2.4.20
initrd=/boot/initrd-2.4.20.img
read-only
append="root=LABEL=/"
samozrejme vytvory aj /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.20 a aj /boot/initrd-2.4.20.img
po starte my pise toto:
VTS: Cannot open root device "LABEL=/" or 00:00
Please append a correct "root=" boot option
Kernel panic: Unable to mount root fs on 00:00
ked append opravym na:
append="root=/dev/hda1"
-tak pise: no initfound |
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Post subject: hmm
Posted: 21.04.2004 - 15:04 #7874
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Guru
Joined: Dec 27, 2002
Posts: 1505
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nikto ti pisat make install nekaze
make install sluzi na to, aby ti vytvoril zavadzac sam,
kedze ho tvoris rucne, tento krok preskoc.
toto z /etc/lilo.conf vyhod
image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.20
label=2.4.20
initrd=/boot/initrd-2.4.20.img
read-only
append="root=LABEL=/"
a napis lilo.
pripadne mi tu daj tvoj current lilo.conf |
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